![]() Princip was arrested immediately after the assassination and died in captivity a few months before the war ended in what is now the Czech Republic. On June 28, 1914, Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of the Austro-Hungarian. World War I would eventually cost some 14 million lives, including 5 million civilians and 9 million military personnel. One hundred years ago today, the course of history changed in a single, violent instant. ![]() Milorad Dodik, a Bosnian Serb leader present at the monument unveiling said that the statue's inauguration amounted to "fighting for freedom today." Sarajevo last year marked 100 years since the assassination, but Serbian and Bosnian Serb leaders shunned the event on account of Princip's divisive legacy. At the outbreak of World War I, most Muslims and Croats preferred to stay a part of the Austro-Hungarian empire. Serbs in Bosnia regard Princip as a hero, while the nation's Croats and Muslims widely view him as a killer and nationalist who sought to have Bosnia occupied by Serbia. Princip's legacy has long been a source of controversy in the Balkans, a region still sharply divided along ethnic and religious lines, and which emerged from an ethnically fueled war in the 1990s that followed the breakup of the former Yugoslavia. The Ottoman Empire, Britain and later Italy and the United States also joined the fighting. Princip, a Serbian nationalist opposed to the Austrian-Hungarian empire's occupation of his country, shot dead Ferdinand, heir to the imperial throne, on Jin Sarajevo, precipitating the chain of events that sent Europe tumbling into World War I.Īustria held Serbia responsible for the assassination of the Archduke, and with the support of Germany, Austria attacked Serbia, whose allies, Russia and France, were soon entangled in the conflict. To the many outside of Serbia who view Princip as a terrorist, Nikolic said, "others can think what they want." A man named Nedeljko Cabrinovic threw a bomb into the car with the Archduke. On the way to the Town Hall, the first assassination attempt occurred. The Black Hand had several assassins positioned along the route. "Gavrilo Princip was a hero, a symbol of the idea of freedom, the assassin of tyrants and the carrier of the European idea of liberation from slavery," Nikolic told the crowd. On JFranz Ferdinand and his wife were in the third car of a motorcade traveling through Sarajevo to the Town Hall. "Today, we are not afraid of the truth," Nikolic said. Serbian President Tomislav Nikolic described Princip as a freedom fighter and a hero. c) Why would the Archduke be a target of assassination Archduke was a target of assassination. b) Who was the Archduke Franz Ferdinand Archduke Franz Ferdinand was, the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. Gavrilo Princip, whose two-meter bronze likeness was unveiled before a crowd of hundreds in central Belgrade still fuels controversy in the ethnically-divided Balkans. a) When and where was Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in June 1914 in Sarajevo, Bosnia. ![]() However, the notion threatened the Serbian nationalist cause since it would effectively pull the plug on the rising Serbian Empire. He wanted to give the Slavs greater autonomy and the opportunity to rule themselves. Leopold Lojka (also spelt Leopold Loyka) (17 September 1886 18 July 1926) was the chauffeur of the car carrying Austro-Hungarian Archduke Franz Ferdinand at the time of Ferdinand's assassination in Sarajevo in 1914. This tension led to Archduke Franz Ferdinands. However, the bomb exploded behind them and injured the occupants in the following car.Īfter a short stop at the Governor’s residence, the royal couple insisted on visiting all those who had been injured by the grenade at the hospital.Ĭrucially, no one told the pair’s drivers their itinerary had changed.Serbia on Sunday inaugurated a monument to the man whose assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand ignited World War I. Archduke Franz-Ferdinand, heir apparent to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, was a staunch supporter of the Slavs. The two Balkan Wars added more friction and greatly contributed to the downfall of the Habsburg Monarchy. ![]() On June 28, 1914, at 10.45am, Ferdinand and his wife Sophie, the Duchess of Hohenberg, became stuck in traffic in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina.Įarlier in the day, the couple had been attacked by a Bosnian Serb member of the Young Bosnia revolutionary group, who threw a grenade at their car. The intense nationalism of Serbs, Bulgarians, Romanians and other groups led to demands for independence after years of control under the Ottoman Empire. Read: Anzac Day 2021: Australian veterans tell their stories of serviceĪrchduke Franz Ferdinand (1863-1914).At the time, the Balkans region in south-east Europe was a powder keg of political tensions.
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