![]() The Awakening of the Elves at Cuiviénen brought about profound changes in Middle-earth. Slowly, his polluted realm spread southwards over Middle-earth. 4 It was there that he wrought the Seven Fathers of the Dwarves, who were given life by Ilúvatar, but set to sleep until the awakening of the Firstborn.ĭespite these brief visits from the Valar, though, Middle-earth was effectively controlled by Melkor, who was free to act as he would. It was at this time, too, that Aulë returned, and secretly fashioned a hall beneath the mountains of Middle-earth. ![]() The Valar did not completely forget their ancient home, though, and Yavanna and Oromë, especially, came there from time to time to try and mend the hurts of Melkor if they could. Though the Valar made a new home for themselves in Aman, and lit their new land of Valinor with the light of the Two Trees, Middle-earth was now left in darkness for many Ages. This is one of the great disasters of Middle-earth's history: the Valar departed forever, and left Middle-earth under the sole control of Melkor, who claimed it as his own. Fleeing back to Utumno, he saved himself from the wrath of Tulkas. When he judged the time was right, he assailed Almaren and, surprising the Valar, destroyed their habitation in Middle-earth. Unknown to the Valar, though, Melkor secretly returned, and delved his first great fortress of Utumno in the mountains of the far distant north. This was the time known as the Spring of Arda. The Valar themselves dwelt in its central regions, on the green island of Almaren. From fear of Tulkas, Melkor had fled beyond the Walls of the World, and Middle-earth was a place of peace and beauty. The foundations of Middle-earth were laid by Aulë in times ancient beyond reckoning, and the Valar lit the new lands with two great Lamps, Illuin in the north and Ormal in the south. Little is known of the east or south of Middle-earth, or of the far north, but the geography and history of its Western lands are chronicled in great detail. The great continent on which much of the Silmarillion, and the adventures of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, are set. The Bodleian managed to buy it with grants from the V&A Purchase Fund and the friends of the library.The northwestwern parts of Middle-earth at the time of the War of the Ring The Oxford bookshop Blackwells put it on display and valued it at £60,000. He dictated the colours of the ships and the emblems on their sails: “Elven-ships small, white or grey … Numenorean (Gondor) Ships Black and Silver … Corsairs had red sails with black star or eye.”īaynes died in 2008, but the map was only rediscovered last year, tucked into a book she had owned. Since most were in his own invented Elvish language – spoken fluently by the many devoted fans – he helpfully translated some: “Eryn Vorn a forest region of dark trees.” Her poster map, published in 1970, was bordered with the first illustrations of Tolkien’s characters, but was based on the fold-out map in the first volumes of the 1954 Ring trilogy, which had been drawn by Tolkien’s son, Christopher, to his father’s meticulous instructions.īaynes tore the map out of her own copy and took it to Tolkien, who covered it with notes, including many extra place names that do not appear in the book.
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